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Dirty
Pictures: Tom of Finland, Masculinity and Homosexuality by
Micha Ramakers; St. Martin's Press; 270 pages; $27.95.
From the 1950s until his death, Tom defined and celebrated gay masculinity in Europe and North America: "He provided immeasurable pleasure to several generations of gay men and, furthermore, offered what had seemed unattainable for many of them: tools for an affirmative identity." Men from San Francisco to Stockholm wanted to be-- and to have-- "Tom's Men"; and to a great degree succeeded. When Tom first visited the United States (1978), he came as a conquering hero; and our community's most desirable clones and leathermen strived to do him honor. The life of Tom of Finland has been told before, in F. Valentine Hooven's book Tom of Finland: His Life and Times and in the documentary Daddy and the Muscle Academy. Dirty Pictures: Tom of Finland, Masculinity, and Homosexuality is the first book-length, academic study of Tom's art and its impact on gay subcultures. "Tom's work offered a sharply contrasting image of homosexuality to the one that was considered - even by most gay men - universally valid", writes author Micha Ramakers. "He invented a (pretty butch) fairy-tale gay universe in which masculinity was held up as the highest ideal." The development of Tom's art coincided with a period in history when a new generation of men began to identify ourselves as openly-gay, openly-masculine men. Men like "Kake" and "Pekka" - gay superheroes for the masses --became role models for this post-Stonewall generation. When gay reality caught up with Tom's fantasy - as it eventually did in the seventies - the Master just moved his fantasies a bit further, creating a series of more-muscular, better-endowed Men.
Through the years, as censorship declined and tastes changed, Tom's
Men gradually developed from fey youths to overly-developed "Überfaggots";
and his art went from faintly suggestive to overly explicit.
Nevertheless, "The relation between sexual pleasure and power
remained its central theme throughout."
Dirty Pictures studies how sex and power interact in Tom's works, from his SM art to his controversial drawings of men in Nazi uniforms. Though Tom gave us "a hypermasculine vision of the world"'; it would be wrong to see his work as "fascist" art that validates traditional patriarchy. Instead, "Tom subverted traditional connotations of masculinity". In Tom's universe, cops and other authority figures are often shown as the passive objects of sex; and even the most muscular, overly-endowed Man usually meets his match. In Dirty Pictures Micha Ramakers offers a detailed study of Tom of Finland's "hypermasculine vision of the world"; as it is portrayed in the Master's art. In doing so, Ramakers might be looking too hard: After all, Tom's cops, lumberjacks and sailors only exist to sexually arouse the viewer. Created to serve as masturbatory fantasies, Tom's drawings and paintings also depict a world that many gay men yearn for.
MANY OF THE SCENES ON GEARPLAY ARE MODELED AFTER THEY FANTASTIC SCENES PORTRAYED BY TON OF FINLAND. HERE IS A SHORT AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF TOM. VISIT HIS WEBSITE TO READ ALL ABOUT THE LEGEND "TOM" Tom of Finland's real name is Touko - because he was born on 8 May 1920, on the south coast of Finland, and May in Finnish is "Toukokuu". His homeland had been independent for just three years when Touko was born, and outside its few cities the country was still rough and wild. The men who worked in the fields and woods, the farmers and loggers, were true frontiersmen, every bit as rough and wild as the countryside. ![]() Touko grew up among those men but was not a part of their world. Both his parents were schoolteachers, and they raised Touko indoors in an atmosphere of art, literature and music. Obviously talented, by the time he was five he was playing the piano and drawing comic strips. He loved art, literature and music. But he loved those outdoorsmen even more. At that same age of five, Touko began to spy on a neighbour, a muscular, stomping farmboy whose name, "Urho", means "hero". Urho was the first in a long line of heroes to hold Tom's attention while he memorized every flex of their lean muscles, every humorous twist of their full lips.
In 1939, Touko went to art school in Helsinki to study advertising. His fascination expanded to include the sexy city types he found in that cosmopolitan port - construction workers, sailors, policemen - but he never dared proposition them. It was not until Stalin invaded Finland and Tom was drafted into a lieutenant's uniform that he found nirvana in the blackouts of World War II. At last, in the streets of the pitch-black city, he began to have the sex he had dreamed of with the uniformed men he lusted after, especially once the German soldiers had arrived in their irresistible jackboots. After the war, Touko went back to studying art and also took piano classes at the famed Sibelius Institute. Peace put an end to blackout sex and uniforms became rare again, so Touko returned to his teenage practice of locking himself in his room, stripping naked, and stroking himself with one hand while the other hand created on paper what he could seldom find on the streets.
By day, he did freelance artwork - advertising, window displays, fashion design. In the evenings, he played the piano at parties and cafes, becoming a popular member of Helsinki's post-war bohemian set. He avoided the fledgling gay scene, because what were then called "artistic" bars were dominated by the flamboyant effeminacy typical of the time. He traveled frequently, becoming very familiar with the gay cruising areas found in every major city. Still, in 1953, when he met Veli, the man with whom he would live for the next 28 years, it was on a street corner a few blocks from home.
by
Valentine Hooven IIIAuthor of the full-length biography "Tom of Finland - His Life and Times" published by St. Martin's Press in 1993 (source for biographical photographs). This short biography is taken from the Taschen monograph "Tom of Finland" published in 1992.
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